无人机辅助车联网的无人机部署算法

针对无人机辅助车联网的无人机部署问题，分析了基于时延和回传链路的能效无人机部署策略的性能。该策略从车联网的数据传输时延和回传链路角度优化无人机的部署，进而最小化无人机的功率消耗。先面向车联网网络，推导了基于单个用户速率的时延约束函数，并构建基于无人机离基站距离的回传链路容量函数；再构建基于时延和回传链路容量函数的目标函数。最后，利用序列二次规划求解目标函数。性能分析表明，通信数据包尺寸是影响时延的重要参数。此外，在低时延和数据尺寸较大时，车辆用户的总速率之和收敛于回传链路容量。     

CCSDS统一空间数据链路协议应用分析

针对TM、TC、AOS、Proximity-1四种空间数据链路协议的应用局限性，对CCSDS（国际空间数据系统咨询委员会）提出的统一空间数据链路协议（Unified Space Data Link Protocol， USLP）规范进行分析，介绍了USLP传输帧主导头和数据域中各个字段的设计驱动，以及与其他空间数据链路协议的差异。对于服务数据单元信道复用传输需求，梳理了物理信道、主信道、虚拟信道、多路复用访问信道的服务类型，明确了数据传输服务、信道复用、信道标识、服务数据单元之间的关联关系。以遥测遥控数据空间链路传输为例，分析了USLP的适用性和推荐设置。     

Inter-satellite link augmented BeiDou-3 orbit determination for precise point positioning

Precise Point Positioning(PPP) requires precise products, including high-accuracy satellite orbit and clock parameters. It is impossible to obtain an orbit solution that is sufficiently accurate for PPP services with a regional tracking network; therefore, satellite orbits are usually estimated by a global tracking network with a large number of ground stations. However, it is expensive to build globally distributed stations. Fortunately, BeiDou-3 satellites carry an InterSatellite Link(ISL) pay...     

A320系列飞机ACARS常见故障签派放行处置研究

针对飞机通信寻址与报告系统依托的数据链关联复杂，不同数据链失效对系统影响存在较大差异的问题，全面总结各个数据链与系统的关联、失效后对系统的影响与签派放行的处置方案。首先，介绍了飞机通信寻址与报告系统的组成和传输原理，指出系统由空地网络和地地网络组成，并对上行和下行数据链的传输进 行了解析。其次，分析了系统依托的数据链，指出了甚高频、卫星通信和高频失效都可能会对系统产生影响，这三类设备的故障可能导致系统不可用。最后，列举了系统常见的七个故障，对故障进行了解析，并给出了签派放行的处置方案。     

民用飞机航电数据网络带宽资源分配优化设计

民用飞机航电数据网络在设计过程中,通过对带宽资源的合理分配,来满足网络成员系统的数据传输需求。而在设计过程中,存在因网络带宽需求分布的非均匀性等因素造成的局部带宽资源不足的问题,因此需要在初步带宽资源分配结果上进行局部优化设计。提出一种通过网络带宽资源使用率最高的链路和端系统进行识别,以及进行针对性物理链路连接关系调整,从而实现降低交换机之间链路带宽资源使用率的方法。通过网络仿真对该方法的优化效果进行了分析,发现这种方法能够降低网络局部链路的较高带宽资源使用率,单轮优化的有效降幅超过15%。该网络带宽资源分配优化设计方法,一方面能够有效解决因飞机网络局部带宽不足问题,降低由此导致的网络拥堵、排队、丢包等风险,确保网络确定性;另一方面还能尽量保持当前分配结果,减少设计优化变更对网络时延性能和网络布线方面的影响。     

面向空间通信的DTN一体化传输性能约束研究

相比于地面网络，空间通信链路具有较长的延迟、频繁的中断、较高的误码率及上下行链路非对称等特性，互联网成熟的网络技术并不适用，对网络可靠传输性能的保障提出了挑战。不同于空间IP协议体系方案，针对空间通信链路特性，采用多种传输机制兼容的DTN（delay tolerant networking）协议架构。重点针对链路非对称、和信道误码率等特性，研究对保障可靠传输的TCP和LTP两种传输机制的性能制约，并给出LTP（Licklider transport protocol）机制的跨层包尺寸优化模型。基于半实物仿真平台，构建静止轨道GEO以下的空间通信场景，进行真实数据流仿真，分析链路因素对协议传输性能的影响。仿真结果表明，在近地端误码率和信道非对称比例较小的空间通信场景中，仍可以采用TCP机制保障可靠传输，但对于误码率和信道非对称比例较高的通信场景，应考虑采用LTP传输机制保障通信的有效性和可靠性。     

小型平板回路热管蒸发器内传热与流动的三维数值模拟

针对小型平板回路热管蒸发器内的流动与传热，建立了多区域耦合的数学物理模型，并应用FLUENT软件进行了三维数值模拟。结果表明:蒸发器传热特性在不同热负荷下呈现出较大的差异，其温度分布不仅取决于热负荷，更依赖于毛细芯表面发生的两种传热机制，即毛细蒸发和热传导。相比高热负荷(Q=120W)和低热负荷(Q=40W)，中等热负荷(Q=80W)下蒸发器各个部位的温度均较低。三种不同热负荷下，毛细芯反向导热均大于侧壁漏热，补偿腔内与毛细芯相邻处易出现高温区。冷凝回流液在补偿腔内的流动形成两个涡，这种流动特点有利于降低毛细芯的温度。当热负荷与系统冷凝能力匹配时，整个系统流动与传热特性最优。      

OGSRN: Optical-guided super-resolution network for SAR image

Although Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs) have significantly improved the development of image Super-Resolution(SR) technology in recent years, the existing SR methods for SAR image with large scale factors have rarely been studied due to technical difficulty. A more efficient method is to obtain comprehensive information to guide the SAR image reconstruction.Indeed, the co-registered High-Resolution(HR) optical image has been successfully applied to enhance the quality of SAR image due to it...     

Land use and cover change (LUCC) impacts on Earth’s eco-environments: Research progress and prospects

Land use and cover change (LUCC) is one of the key variables dominating land–atmosphere interactions and strongly affects the Earth’s eco-environments by altering surface properties. Numerous studies have been carried out to assess the impact of LUCC. However, the Earth is a large, open and complex system characterized by complex interactions between its eco-environments and drivers. This study aimed to summarize previous studies of the impact of LUCC on the Earth’s eco-environments and discuss the progress and limitations in suggesting future directions. Previous studies have confirmed that LUCC has a wide range of impacts on the Earth’s eco-environments, which are represented by the alternation of climate (temperature, precipitation, wind, and humidity), hydrology (soil moisture, runoff, and evapotranspiration), ecology and environmental (air, water, and soil) pollution. Physically, the impacts were mainly attributed to the disturbance of the surface radiation budget and matter conservation caused by LUCC. Although great achievements have been made, several challenges remain because of the unavoidable uncertainties in data sources and methodologies and the complexity of eco-environmental evolution. Therefore, data assimilation, physical-based investigations, contribution isolation, and full-process analysis are required to overcome these challenges in future research. The results of this study helped to capture the impact of LUCC and its physical mechanisms, which provide useful clues for future research and support the relative land use management for sustainable development.